For an overview, see Gerald Graff, Professing Literature, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.Dubrow, Heather.

and other techniques discernible on close reading of the text, The "affective fallacy" is The New Criticism A dominant Anglo-American critical theory that originated in the 1920s and 1930s, stressing the importance of reading a text as an independent and complete work of art. New Criticism a school of American literary criticism and scholarship. The reader does not need outside sources, such as the author’s biography, to fully understand a text; while New …

• New Criticism era ( 1940 – 1960) • It appeared as a reaction toward Biographical and Traditional Historical criticism, which was focused on extra-text materials, such as the biography of the author.
the erroneous practice of interpreting texts according to the This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century.

Thus, New Look for complexities in the text:

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The primary technique employed in the New Critical approach is close

NEW CRITICISM.


which resolves these tensions. In order to bring the focus of literary studies back to analysis of the texts, they aimed to exclude the reader's response, the author's intention, historical and cultural contexts, and moralistic bias from their analysis. The John Crowe Ransom is responsible for naming it in his book of the same name, published in 1941. New Criticism, in simple terms, is a critical movement that propagates the idea of ‘art for art’s sake’.” In focusing on the text itself (“close reading“), New Critics intentionally ignore the author, the reader, and the social context. New Criticism developed as a reaction to the older philological and literary history schools of the US North, which, influenced by nineteenth-century German scholarship, focused on the history and meaning of individual words and their relation to foreign and ancient languages, comparative sources, and the biographical circumstances of the authors. Condemning this as a version of Romanticism, they aimed for newer, systematic and objective method.It was felt, especially by creative writers and by literary critics outside the academy, that the special aesthetic experience of poetry and literary language was lost in the welter of extraneous erudition and emotional effusions. The movement derived its name from John Crowe Ransom's 1941 book The New Criticism. new criticism synonyms, new criticism pronunciation, new criticism translation, English dictionary definition of new criticism. not be confused with the author's intentions nor the work's affective (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) an approach to literary criticism through close analysis of the texta critical approach to literature that concentrates upon analysis and explication of individual texts and considers historical and biographical information less important than an awareness of the work’s formal structure.

"At times, Wellek defended the New Critics in his essay "The New Criticism: Pro and Contra" (1978). These approaches, it was felt, tended to distract from the text and meaning of a poem and entirely neglect its aesthetic qualities in favor of teaching about external factors.



"Another objection to the New Criticism is that it is thought to aim at making criticism scientific, or at least "bringing literary study to a condition rivaling that of science. On the other hand, the literary appreciation school, which limited itself to pointing out the "beauties" and morally elevating qualities of the text, was disparaged by the New Critics as too subjective and emotional. A method of literary evaluation and interpretation practiced chiefly in the mid-1900s that emphasizes close examination of a text with minimum regard for the biographical or historical circumstances in which it was produced. However, Brooks tempers his praise for the reader-response theory by noting its limitations, pointing out that, "to put meaning and valuation of a literary work at the mercy of any and every individual [reader] would reduce the study of literature to reader psychology and to the history of taste.



Ransom is known today almost as much for his verse as for his criticism, but it is his formalistic theories that created a sense of objectivity that he felt was lacking in the Humanists, moralists, Romanticists, and others who wished to elevate context over … "intentional These goals were articulated in Ransom's "Criticism, Inc." and Although the New Critics were never a formal group, an important inspiration was the teaching of The hey-day of the New Criticism in American high schools and colleges was the Cold War decades between 1950 and the mid-seventies.

New Criticism Buzzwords.

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