When Johnson was hospitalized, he deputized his foreign minister to act as prime minister in his absence. Others proposed the speaker of the House. Betsy DeVos currently serves in that role. After Sept. 11, the idea of a "First Secretary," an official whose job it would be to stay out of Washington and be first in line to the presidency after the vice president, was proposed. The first formal law regarding the matter was passed in 1792, and another was passed in 1886. When Johnson was impeached in 1868, the Senate came within one vote of convicting him. Returning to the pre-1947 rules, under which the secretary of state would follow the vice president in the line of succession, would make far more sense. Should only the president become ill, then the vice president can take over, following the protocol laid out in the 25th Amendment. The 25th Amendment was approved by Congress in 1965 — not long after Vice President Lyndon Johnson became president following the assassination of President … The goal here is not just to remove a president from office for cause but to install a new president friendlier to their politics. While several vacancies emerged in each office over that span, they never happened at the same time, so the law was never tested. Should all three of these individuals be disqualified or incapacitated, the presidential line of succession turns to the Presidential Cabinet, starting with the Secretary of State and working its way through the Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Defense, Attorney General, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of Health and Human Services, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Energy, Secretary of Education, Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and finally the Secretary of Homeland Security. What is the Job of the United States Vice President. What you need to know: Vaccine tracker | Coronavirus etiquette | Summertime activities & coronavirus | Hand sanitizer recall | Your life at home | Personal finance guide | Make your own fabric mask | Follow all of our coronavirus coverage and sign up for our free newsletter. She is the first Asian-American woman to be appointed to a U.S. president's cabinet. Article II specifically says that Congress — in setting rules of succession — must select an “officer” as a replacement for the president and vice president. Secretary of Agriculture. While several vice presidents have succeeded to the presidency upon the death or resignation of the president, and a number of them have died or resigned, the offices of president and vice president have never been simultaneously vacant; thus no other officer in the presidential line of succession has ever been called upon to act as president. The problem of unfaithful electors is trivial compared with the true chaos possible under the Succession Act. It is, however, certain that it will not automatically be Paul Ryan. All the prudential concerns erased by the 1886 act were also revived in the 1947 act. Sonny Perdue currently serves in that role. Since it has never been tested, we cannot know for sure, but it is likely that if Trump and Pence were removed from office, the Supreme Court would confirm the theory many legal experts hold: that members of Congress are not eligible to succeed to the office of president. Truman suspected Stettinius was somewhat unqualified, for he had been a successful businessman before joining the FDR administration to assist the war effort, but he was politically inexperienced. Ultimately, a compromise was struck and passed, with former delegates to the Constitutional Convention voting on either side. If an event like this happens, then the Vice President is next in line to take over for the President. That was the state of the law for almost a century. Congress exercised that power in the Presidential Succession Act — first passed in 1792, and enacted in 1947 as it stands today, which puts the speaker of the House … Secretary of State. Kyle Sammin is a lawyer from Pennsylvania, a senior contributor to The Federalist, and the co-host of the, No, Nancy Pelosi Won’t Be President If Trump And Pence Are Impeached, fantasize about also impeaching Vice President Mike Pence. The 25th Amendment changed the disability provisions, but the succession statement still stands: If there are vacancies in the offices of president and vice president, Congress may designate by law which “Officer” comes next. Until 1947, succession had passed through the Cabinet. Secretary of Defense. The 1886 act removed the speaker and president pro tem from the succession and added the Cabinet secretaries in order of their importance, as Congress saw it. The secretary of the treasury was one of the first positions to be established, with Alexander Hamilton serving as the country's first treasury secretary. The same applies to the president pro tempore of the Senate, which these days has an added problem of being merely an honorary office given to the longest-serving member of the majority party. But even if the headstrong president bowed to reality, perhaps as he was about to go on a ventilator, the system would be stretched to the breaking point if Pence faced his own health crisis. The current order of presidential succession in the United States is: Vice President.

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