[5] On March 16, 2010, NOAA announced that the Southern DPS of eulachon will be listed as threatened under the ESA, effective on May 17, 2010 (See: the Federal Register notice published on May 18, 2010, at 74 FR 3178). The composition of oolichan grease is unclear, with one report indicating a high 22:6n-3 content consistent with cold-water marine oils, but another reporting a much lower value. The unrelated sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria is also called "candlefish" in the United Kingdom. academic press    [4] (ESA). , Other uses of eulachon by non-Natives include bait for sportfishing and food for cats and dogs. Levels of persistent organic pollutants including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, hexachloro-benzene, hexachlorohexanes, dieldrin, chlordane, mirex, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) were measured in ooligan fish (Thaleichthys pacificus) prepared in the way usually consumed and in ooligan grease collected from five communities (Nass River, Kitimaat, Bella Coola, Kingcome Inlet, and Knights Inlet) in the coastal area of British Columbia, Canada. There were few differences in nutrient composition of ooligan grease collected from different sites. NMFS found that this petition presented enough information to warrant conducting a status review of the species. Food composition including moisture, total fat, cholesterol, vitamin A, calcium, iron, zinc, fatty acids, and four heavy metals were measured in the traditional fish fat,ooligan greaseand in ooligan fish (Thaleichthys pacificus), collected from five First Nations communities (Nass River, Kitimaat, Bella Coola, Kingcome Inlet, and Knights Inlet) in the coastal area of British Columbia, Canada. traditional food fat    Adult coloration is brown to blue on the back and top of the head, lighter to silvery white on the sides, and white on the ventral surface; speckling is fine, sparse, and restricted to the back. [6] On September 6, 2017, the NMFS approved a recovery plan intended to serve as a blueprint for the protection and recovery of the southern Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus) using the best available science per the requirements of the Endangered Species Act. These concentrations are below guidelines established by Health Canada and Agriculture Canada. Eulachon were also processed for their rich oil. Eulachon, as anadromous fish, spend most of their adult lives in the ocean but return to their natal freshwater streams and rivers to spawn and die [3] As such, one stream may see regular large runs of eulachon while a neighboring stream sees few or none at all. ng lipid    , By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Levels of chlorinated pesticides and PCB increased from the north to the south, with the lowest from Nass River and highest from Knights Inlet. It forms an important part of the diet of many ocean and shore predators, and serves as a prominent food source for people living near its spawning streams. health canada    Scotty Sedgemore , Hing Man Chan Eulachon are distinguished by the large canine like teeth on the vomer bone and 18 to 23 rays in the anal fin. The eulachon (/ˈjuːləkɒn/; Thaleichthys pacificus; also spelled oolichan /ˈuːlɪkɑːn/, ooligan /ˈuːlɪɡən/, hooligan /ˈhuːlɪɡən/), also called the candlefish, is a small anadromous ocean fish, a smelt found along the Pacific coast of North America from northern California to Alaska. The name "candlefish" derives from it being so fat during spawning, with up to 15% of total body weight in fat, that if caught, dried, and strung on a wick, it can be burned as a candle. Ooligan grease was found to be a rich source of retinol (2444 +/- 1198 RE/100 g) and n-3 fatty acids, but had less vitamin A compared to fat of raw fish. The harvest continues today, with other residents taking part in the exploitation of the large runs.

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