The Arabian Sea one of the warmest seas. During the rainy season, which occurs when the southwest monsoon winds blow (April to November), salinities of less than 35 parts per thousand have been recorded in the upper 150 feet (45 metres) of the sea, while during the dry season (November to March), when the northeast monsoon winds blow, salinities of more than 36 parts per thousand have been recorded at the surface over the entire Arabian Sea north of latitude 5° N, except off the Somali coast. To its east is the the Indian peninsula. Port of Salalah in Salalah, Oman is also a major port in the area. Die Arabian Sea Villas liegen direkt am schönen Strand - von der Dachterasse, wo das Frühstück serviert wird, und von den Zimmern mit Meerblick aus hat man einen traumhaften Blick auf Meer und Strand. (1911). While the Suez Canal does not directly enter into the Arabian Sea, its construction allowed for greater marine trade in the area. Later the kingdom of Axum arose in Ethiopia to rule a mercantile empire rooted in the trade with Europe via Alexandria. Below this, deposits consist of the calcareous tests (shells) of Globigerina (a genus of protozoans belonging to the Foraminifera order), while basins below 13,000 feet (4,000 metres) are covered by red clay. The Arabian Sea is considered to be one of the world's busiest shipping lanes, primarily due to its proximity to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. 25+ Breathtaking Facts About the Arabian Sea. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Early trade routes that combined land travel with sections of marine travel were later eschewed to only encompass water transport as the trading lanes became more accessible. Water transport along the Arabian Sea had been established prior to Roman times, and only grew as time went on. In Roman times its name was Mare Erythraeum (Erythraean Sea). Professor of Biological Oceanography; Chairman, Department of Oceanography, University of Alexandria, Egypt. Because evaporation exceeds the combined precipitation and riverine input, the sea exhibits a net water loss annually. ARABIAN SEA aktuelle Position und Geschichte der Port-Anrufe werden von AIS empfangen. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The islands form the smallest union territory of India with their total surface area being just 32 km2 (12 sq mi). Cambridge University Press. The Arabian Sea floor, while far below the surface, exhibits a startling complexity akin to standard land formations. "Putting Somali piracy in context." By mastering the wind currents of the sea, seafarers were able to accurately navigate to southern Arabia, East Africa, and a variety of Red Sea ports. The Arabian Sea, due its seasonal weather fluctuations, offers excellent examples of biological adaptation to environment. A deep submarine canyon has been cut by the Indus River, which also has deposited an abyssal (i.e., deep-sea) cone of thick sediments some 535 miles (860 km) wide and 930 miles (1,500 km) long. Also as a result of this erosion, the Indus River carries the sediment further into the sea, eventually depositing the excess into ridges or other formations. It merges with the Gulf of Oman to the northwest and the Gulf of Aden in the southwest, and spans a total area of 1,491,000 square miles. Of the five water masses that have been distinguished in the upper 3,000 feet (900 metres) of the northern Indian Ocean, three have been identified as originating in the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, and the Arabian Sea, respectively. The Arabian Sea has two important branches — the Gulf of Aden in the southwest, connecting with the Red Sea through the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb; and the Gulf of Oman to the northwest, connecting with the Persian Gulf. For this reason it has gained eminence as a vitally important historical trade route. Es wurde gebaut in 2010. [9][10][11][11] About 70 percent of coastline and 90 percent of population of Arabian Sea area isn't Arab. The Arabian Sea is the northwest part of the Indian ocean. Written documentation exists that gave detailed instructions for sailing on the Arabian Sea, and the routes that had to be followed to arrive successfully at a desired location. The Arabian Sea is located in the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean, situated between the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent. To its west are the Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea and Arabian peninsula. This cone and an associated abyssal plain in the Arabian Basin occupy much of the northeastern floor of the Arabian Sea. The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands. The depth of the sea varies as it joins the Indian Ocean to the south, but it is generally approximated at 8,970 feet. On the west: the eastern limit of the Gulf of Aden. Soulier, E.; Andriveau-Goujon, MER ERYTHREE 1838. [16], Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Mumbai is the largest port in the Arabian Sea, and the largest container port in India. Es fährt unter der Flagge von Marshall Islands. currently sailing under the flag of Marshall Islands. Its total area is 3,862,000 km2 (1,491,000 sq mi) and its maximum depth is 4,652 meters (15,262 ft). The early trade routes that crossed the sea quickly became established in the international trading community, leading many leaders to construct canals in an effort to further trade. To the west the Gulf of Aden connects it with the Red Sea via the Bab el-Mandeb (Bāb al-Mandab) Strait. This ridge, which is essentially similar to a mountain range on land, eventually rises above the water level to become the Maldive Islands. Socotra, also spelled Soqotra, is the largest island, being part of a small archipelago of four islands. By the time of Julius Caesar, several well-established combined land-sea trade routes depended upon water transport through the sea around the rough inland terrain features to its north. Political units bordering the sea—in addition to India, Iran, and Pakistan—are Oman, Yemen, and Somalia. This southern coastal route past the rough country in the southern Arabian Peninsula was significant, and the Egyptian Pharaohs built several shallow canals to service the trade, one more or less along the route of today's Suez Canal, and another from the Red Sea to the Nile River, both shallow works that were swallowed up by huge sand storms in antiquity.

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