var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, Vermont Quaker John V. Wilmerding posits five stages of growth applicable to individuals, communities, and societies, whereby one transcends first the 'surface' awareness that most people have of these kinds of issues, emerging successively into acquiescence, pacifism, passive resistance, active resistance, and finally into active peace, dedicating themselves to peacemaking, peacekeeping or peace building. {code: 'ad_rightslot2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot2', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot2' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english-chinese-simplified"); Another internationally important approach to peace is the international, national and local protection of cultural assets in the event of conflicts. Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2018-02-13 Reference: Wikipedia, Last Update: 2016-11-30 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : lcp"); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); in the traditions of Kant and Karl Marx – have argued that the key to peace is the growth of some form of solidarity between peoples (or classes of people) spanning the lines of cleavage between nations or states that lead to war. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, In ancient times and more recently, peaceful alliances between different nations were codified through royal marriages. "Austrian Armed Forces Mission in Lebanon", "The Role and Responsibilities of the Police", Cecil Rhodes's goal of Scholarships promoting peace highlighted – The Rhodes Scholarships, http://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/materials/news/Fulbright_18May12_Arndt.pdf, http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/27_messiah.html, Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2019/01/14/the-end-of-the-great-illusion-norman-angell-and-the-founding-of-nato/index.html, "Nice Strategies Finish First: A Review of, Association for Politics and the Life Sciences, "Publications – Strategic Foresight Group, Think Tank, Global Policy, Global affairs research, Water Conflict studies, global policy strategies, strategic policy group, global future studies", "Study: Iceland is the most peaceful nation in the world", "These are the most peaceful countries in the world", "South Sudan Tops List of World's Fragile States – Again", Peaceful Societies, Alternatives to Violence and War, Research Guide on Peace by the United Nations Library at Geneva, Working Group on Peace and Development (FriEnt), Answers to: "How do we achieve world peace? Human translations with examples: paix, shanti, shante, paysbas, la paix, "peace", and peace, itni shidaat. Pacifism is the categorical opposition to the behaviors of war or violence as a means of settling disputes or of gaining advantage. 'increment': 0.5, Etymologically, this Hindic word means 'truth-firmness', and is commonly translated as 'steadfastness in the truth' or 'truth-force'. "sign-in": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signin?rid=READER_ID", 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. It was created at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and emerged from the advocacy of Woodrow Wilson and other idealists during World War I. The Anglo-French term Pes itself comes from the Latin pax, meaning "peace, compact, agreement, treaty of peace, tranquility, absence of hostility, harmony. This may include conflicts at the personal, regional or international level. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, The iterated game hypotheses was originally used by academic groups and computer simulations to study possible strategies of cooperation and aggression. Hindu texts contain the following passages: May there be peace in the heavens, peace in the atmosphere, peace on the earth. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "peace"); Quality: { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, Two examples, Hermodike I c.800BC[4] and Hermodike II c.600BC[5] were Greek princesses from the house of Agamemnon who married kings from what is now Central Turkey. terrorist attack), organised criminal groups such as narcotic cartels, and also the effects of natural disasters (e.g. 'cap': true iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-simplified/peace"); var pbMobileHrSlots = [ "noPingback": true, Usage Frequency: 2 They regard all suffering as stemming from cravings (in the extreme, greed), aversions (fears), or delusions.

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