Incarcerated female firefighters, like Shawna and Molly, are caught in the legacy of American slavery, which shockingly remains enshrined in our Constitution through a loophole in the 13th Amendment—a law that Congress ratified in 1865, The author of the punishment clause, a Missouri slave owner named Senator John Brooks Henderson, favored adopting a law abolishing slavery that contained a punishment exception like The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which prohibited slavery in the new western territory except “in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.” Opposition  efforts were futile. The most-recent amendment added to the Constitution was the 27th Amendment in 1992, which prevented Congress from changing its own compensation during a term in progress; that amendment had first been proposed in 1789 but wasn’t ratified as part of the Bill of Rights. Digital materials at the Library of Congress related to the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. What need has a slave for health insurance? By the end of the year, Southern states enacted numerous “Black Codes,” criminal laws that only applied to “Blacks and Mullatoes.” This was clever; before ratification of the 13th Amendment, abolitionists could speak to the depravity of slaveholders who forced innocent Black children, women, and men into unpaid labor. Oh, tRump will find some way to fuck with you. I’m Canadian , so don’t know your laws (don’t know our own either), but that’s legal? On that night, the task was especially challenging, requiring the women to traverse a steep hillside of loose rocks and soil. “Now listen here, Sean,” Senator McConnell said, placing a comforting hand on the shoulder of the most-watched cable news personality in modern television history. Ok wait a minute, they wok esewhee on my compute but not hee. Economist Jay Mandle referred to this condition as not enslaved but also not free. And thank you again for your service in both occupations! de Mas, reachable at: pink.agendist@yahoo.com, Someone's got to say it, so it might as well be me, Satirical & Poetic Musings Of A Self-Proclaimed Nobel Prize Winner. I believe we need to start fresh and establish a new foundation to engage in discourse surrounding the future of slavery and criminal justice punishment in this country. The same is true for Florida, while Arkansas and Georgia don’t pay for either non-industry nor private industry jobs. Let's face it, your religion is probably wrong. An Online Record of his Hate Speech Including Anti-gay Propaganda and the Minimising of Child Rape. God bless America, and God bless freedom.”, I echo Nan’s comment completely. But by 10 a.m. the next morning, Shawna Jones was dead. As Nan said “too cose to the tuth to be satie”. Also, go to www.prisonplanet.com. Obviously, Jurisdiction to secretly invoke slavery on the "convicted" by all criminal Courts in the United States was not part of the discussion outlawing slavery during the creation of the 13th Amendment. Molly was the first female firefighter in the United States. Riddle me that please! .”  Interestingly, this specific Alabama law, although amended after the 13th Amendment, still referred to “masters.” The copiously delineated exclusions of Black people from the social and economic life of Alabama counties confirmed the preservation of slavery, despite the 13th Amendment. For corporations, it would remain beneficial to employ prisoners. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. “We had quite possibly the greatest economic prosperity this country has seen since the period leading up to the War of Northern Aggression.” Mr. Hannity nodded silently before wiping the sweat from his brow and staring directly into the camera. One of our ancestors & family founded the town of Castroville, TX before the state joined the Union. It’s long past time to fully abolish slavery—once and for all. Explaining the 25th Amendment and what happens if the president becomes unable to serve, experts join host Jeffrey Rosen. But legislators worried this could lead to wives claiming equality, and his amendment was shot down.

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