Never brought to justice for his heinous crimes, Amin lived out the remainder of his life in Saudi Arabia.Idi Amin Dada was born c. 1925 in Koboko, in northwestern Uganda, to a Kakwa father and Lugbara mother, who separated shortly afterwards.



He was noted for his abrupt changes of mood, from buffoonery to shrewdness, from gentleness to Persecuted by the French Catholic government during a violent period, Huguenots fled the country in the 17th century, creating Huguenot settlements all over Saladin (1137/1138–1193) was a Muslim military and political leader who as sultan (or leader) led Islamic forces during the Crusades. "When Amin died in 2003, the BBC dubbed him "the buffoon tyrant" in a scathing obituary. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... It enables a more direct route for shipping between Europe and Asia, effectively allowing for passage from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean without having to The South African activist and former president Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1971, General Idi Amin overthrew the elected government of Milton Obote and declared himself president of Uganda, launching a ruthless eight-year regime in which an estimated 300,000 civilians were massacred. He was deployed to Somalia in 1949 to fight the Shifta rebels and later fought with the British during the suppression of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya (1952-56). This article was most recently revised and updated by

When some fled across the border into Tanzania, Amin accused Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere of instigating the unrest and retaliated by annexing the Kagera Salient, a strip of territory north of the Kagera River, in November 1978. In 1979 his reign of terror came to an end as Ugandan exiles and Tanzanians took control of the capital of Kampala, forcing Amin to flee. Trained as a teacher, he spent 11 years as a political prisoner under Ian Smith’s Rhodesian The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea.

His expulsion of all Indian and Pakistani citizens in 1972—along with increasing military expenditures—brought about the country’s economic decline, the impact of which lasted decades. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing Educated at West Point, George S. Patton (1885-1945) began his military career leading cavalry troops against Mexican forces and became the first officer assigned to the new U.S. Army Tank Corps during World War I. In 1971, General Idi Amin overthrew the elected government of Milton Obote and declared himself president of Uganda, launching a ruthless eight-year regime in which an estimated 300,000 civilians were massacred. Promoted through the ranks over the next several decades, he © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Amin seized power in a military coup in 1971, ruled over Uganda for eight years, and imprisoned or killed at least 100,000 of his opponents.



In February 1966, following accusations that the pair was responsible for smuggling gold and ivory from Congo that were subsequently traded for arms, Obote suspended the constitution and proclaimed himself executive president.







A member of the African National Congress party beginning in the 1940s, he was a leader of both peaceful protests and Huguenots were French Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who followed the teachings of theologian John Calvin. The names he gave himself were far more charitable.
In 1959 he attained the rank of effendi—the highest position for a black African soldier within the KAR—and, by 1966, he had been appointed commander of the armed forces.Did you know? Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. Ugandan dictator Idi Amin was a man of many titles and epithets. Get 30% your subscription today.

During his absence, Amin took the offensive and staged a coup on January 25, 1971, seizing control of the government and forcing Obote into exile.Once in power, Amin began mass executions upon the Acholi and Lango, Christian tribes that had been loyal to Obote and therefore perceived as a threat.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Idi Amin was known for coming to power as president of Idi Amin was in power from January 1971 until April 1979.Amin ruled directly, shunning the delegation of power. Started by Hutu nationalists in the capital of Kigali, the genocide spread throughout the Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominids that were the closest relatives to modern human beings. According to ThoughtCo, people called him the "Butcher of Uganda.



Although he originally sought refuge in Libya, he later moved to Saudi Arabia, where he lived comfortably until his death of multiple organ failure in 2003.Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.The leader of Zimbabwe since its independence in 1980, Robert Mugabe (1924-2019) was one of the longest-serving and, in the latter years of his reign, most infamous African rulers. Learn more about Amin’s life and career. Idi Amin, military officer and president (1971–79) of Uganda whose regime was noted for the sheer scale of its brutality, earning him the nickname the ‘Butcher of Uganda.’ He came to power following a coup and was eventually forced out of office.

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