(3) Judges should uphold the dignity of judicial office at all times, avoiding both impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in their professional and personal lives. As the value of the benefit or the likelihood that the source of the benefit will appear before the judge increases, the judge is prohibited under paragraph (A) from accepting the gift, or required under paragraph (C) and (D) to publicly report it. (C) A judge who receives information indicating a substantial likelihood that another judge has committed a violation of this Code shall take appropriate action. (2) The Effective Date of Compliance provision of this Code, found at No. Reimbursement of Expenses and Waivers of Fees or Charges. See Rule 1.2. Competence, Diligence and Cooperation. Appointments to Governmental Positions and Other Organizations. In doing so, the judge should consider the public perception regarding such contributions and their effect on the judge’s ability to be fair and impartial. Activities of Judges Who Become Candidates for Nonjudicial Office. 4.3. (4) A judge’s membership in a religious organization as a lawful exercise of the freedom of religion is not a violation of this Rule. Rule (1) Under this Rule, a judge is disqualified whenever the judge’s impartiality might reasonably be questioned, regardless of whether any of the specific provisions of paragraphs (A)(1) through (6) apply. Although there are times when disqualification or recusal is necessary to protect the rights of litigants and preserve public confidence in the independence, integrity, and impartiality of the judiciary, judges must be available to decide matters that come before the courts. Paragraph (B)(2) places no restrictions upon the ability of a judge to accept gifts or other things of value from friends or relatives under these circumstances, and does not require public reporting. 4 are clearly met. 455, unless otherwise noted. (c) was a material witness concerning the matter. 2.6. See Pa. Const. 4.2. (2) The judge knows that the judge, the judge’s spouse or domestic partner, or a person within the third degree of relationship to either of them, or the spouse or domestic partner of such a person is: (a) a party to the proceeding, or an officer, director, general partner, managing member, or trustee of a party; (b) acting as a lawyer in the proceeding; (c) a person who has more than a de minimis interest that could be substantially affected by the proceeding; or. 3.3. 2.16. In conducting such activities, the judge must act in a manner consistent with this Code. (B) A candidate for elective judicial office may, unless prohibited by law, and not earlier than immediately after the General Election in the year prior to the calendar year in which a person may become a candidate for such office: (1) establish a campaign committee pursuant to the provisions of Rule 4.4; (2) speak on behalf of his or her candidacy through any medium, including but not limited to advertisements, websites, or other campaign literature; (3) publicly endorse or speak on behalf of, or publicly oppose or speak in opposition to, candidates for the same judicial office for which he or she is a judicial candidate, or publicly endorse or speak on behalf of candidates for any other elective judicial office appearing on the same ballot; (4) attend or purchase tickets for dinners or other events sponsored by a political organization or a candidate for public office; (5) seek, accept, or use endorsements from any person or organization; (6) contribute to a political organization or candidate for public office; (7) identify himself or herself as a member or candidate of a political organization; and. Rule 3.6 – Amended April 25, 2018, effective July 1, 2018. See Rule 3.7. 3.8. Judicial Statements on Pending and Impending Cases. 3.13. (1) Paragraphs (B) and (C) permit judicial candidates in public elections to engage in some political and campaign activities otherwise prohibited by Rule 4.1. (4) This Rule is not intended to impede a judge from commenting upon legal issues or matters for pedagogical purposes. (B) If a judge inadvertently receives an unauthorized ex parte communication bearing upon the substance of a matter, the judge shall make provision promptly to notify the parties of the substance of the communication and provide the parties with an opportunity to respond. A judge should monitor and supervise cases in ways that reduce or eliminate dilatory practices, avoidable delays, and unnecessary costs. (2) This Rule is not intended, however, to affect a judge’s ability to act on information as necessary to protect the health or safety of the judge or a member of the judge’s family, court personnel, other judicial officers or other persons if consistent with other provisions of this Code. (6) Judges are encouraged to initiate and participate in community outreach activities for the purpose of promoting public understanding of and confidence in the administration of justice. Judges are encouraged to attend educational programs, as both teachers and participants, in law-related and academic disciplines, in furtherance of their duty to maintain competence in the law. (4) result in violation of other provisions of this Code. A judge shall perform the duties of judicial office impartially, competently, and diligently. See Rule 2.15. A judge shall conduct the judge’s personal and extrajudicial activities to minimize the risk of conflict with the obligations of judicial office. (4) A judge shall avoid comments and interactions that may be interpreted as ex parte communications concerning pending matters or matters that may appear before the court, including a judge who participates in electronic social media. Rule 3.2. (1) Judges shall be available to decide the matters that come before the court. (B) Civic and Charitable Activities. %PDF-1.4

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