Mercader was then in the guise of “Jacques Mornard” and introduced himself as the son of a Belgian diplomat.The following year, a representative of the ‘Bureau of the Fourth International’ got in touch with him. However, Trotsky, who was badly wounded but still conscious, asked them to spare Mercader’s life. Gizliliği kaldırılan arşivler onun bir Sovyet NKVD ajanı olduğunu göstermiştir. On October 18, 1978, he breathed his last in Havana, Cuba.He is buried (as “Ramon Ivanovich Lopez”) in the ‘Kuntsevo Cemetery’ in Moscow, Russia. The relationship paid off and he eventually gained an invitation to the home of the old Russian near Mexico City. Am 20. Die Wachen im Haus wurden verstärkt und schwerer bewaffnet. Though few knew Mornard’s true identity, the fact that the assassination had been ordered by Stalin was an open secret. He alleged that a violent quarrel with Trotsky had led to his wanting to murder Trotsky. Jaime Ramón Mercader del Río (7. února 1913, Barcelona, Španělsko – 18. října 1978, Havana, Kuba) byl španělský komunista.. Stal se známým vraždou ruského komunistického ideologa Lva Trockého v roce 1940.Za tuto vraždu byl následně odsouzen k 20 letům vězení. In his early twenties, Mercader moved back to Barcelona, where he helped organise the then tiny Spanish communist party. He was released from prison in 1936, when the left-wing electoral coalition named ‘Popular Front’ won in the elections that year.Mercader was inducted into the ‘NKVD’ (or the ‘People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs’) by officer Nahum Eitingon during the Spanish Civil War. Against this tumultuous background, on July 23rd, the Catalan communist and socialists met in the Bar del Pi (La Plaça del Pi) and hurriedly joined together to form the PSUC (Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña), thus forming a new communist party, independent from Madrid. This man has a story to tell. Better to die in a foreign land than betray his comrades. Dort entging der Revolutionär einem Attentat mit Maschinenpistolen. Ramon mercader grave.jpeg 901 × 1,600; 333 KB. Here, his mother convinced him to become a Soviet spy, and he cut his teeth, reporting on foreign volunteers and teaching espionage to David Crook, a young British communist in charge of spying on George Orwell who was in Barcelona. She become a fanatical Stalinist and eventually an NKVD agent.

His father was the son of a Catalan textile tycoon from Badalona.After his parents’ divorce, Mercader grew up in France, where he stayed with his mother. He began working for leftist organizations in Spain in the mid-1930s.He was also sent to prison for a brief while for his activities.

Mai 1940 einen Überfall auf sein Haus, ausgeführt von mehreren als Polizisten verkleideten Agenten.Das Kalkül hinter diesem dilettantischen, dennoch beinahe erfolgreichen Angriff ist bis heute nicht ganz klar. – Havanna, 1978. október 18. He was only one of 41 foreigners to receive the country’s highest accolade. Als die Täter flüchteten, warf einer von ihnen eine Handgranate ins Haus, die detonierte und ein Feuer verursachte. A US initiative known as the ‘Venona Project,’ following the fall of the Soviet Union, helped in confirming that the assassin was Mercader. Though she had worked indirectly as a Stalinist agent for years via the directives of the Comintern, Caridad Mercader was formally indoctrinated into the NKVD by Leonid Eitingon who operated in … Mercader struck Trotsky from behind and fatally wounded him on the head with an ice axe while the Russian was looking at the document.The blow failed to kill Trotsky, and he got up and grappled with Mercader. Media in category "Ramón Mercader" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. He then received training as a Soviet agent in Moscow.He taught surveillance methods in Albacete, and his students included English communist David Crook.In 1938, while studying at the ‘Sorbonne,’ in France, Mercader got acquainted with Jewish American intellectual Sylvia Ageloff, who was one of Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky’s trusted people in Paris. He thus became one of 21 non-Soviet citizens to have ever received the award.In 1947, Mercader began courting a Mexican woman Roquelia Mendoza, whom he later married. See the events in life of Ramón Mercader in Chronological Order Ramón Mercader was a Spanish communist who worked as a Soviet agent and is better remembered as the murderer of Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky. They planned to send a single assassin to murder him. ’What shall we give the mother’s boy? However, the charges were dropped soon after.Soon after Trotsky’s murder, Joseph Stalin presented Mercader’s mother, Caridad, with the ‘Order of Lenin’ for her contribution to the operation. It underwent a process of destalinisation and eventually reformed in 1987 as Iniciativa, the current coalition partner in the Barcelona Council and Catalan government.A man of his times, when individuals were swept away in ideological and geopolitical struggles, Ramón Mercader was a willing and murderous servant of Stalin to whom he remained stubbornly committed to until the very end. Trotsky's guards heard noises of the scuffle and ran in. In 1938, Gnome was set up in the Sorbonne area of Paris as a wealthy Belgium student, Jacques Mornard. With the legalisation of the Communist Party of Spain in 1977 and the return of many of its leaders, Ramón saw his chance, and asked the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), Santiago Carrillo for permission to come home. It was Trotsky who destroyed my nature, my future and all my affections. Mit einem gefälschten kanadischen Pass folgte er ihr als „Franc Jacson“ in die USA, wo sie heirateten und in New York lebten.Seinem Ziel nahe kam Ramón Mercader erst, als Trotzki seine Frau bat, als Sekretärin nach Mexiko-Stadt zu kommen. Er hatte trotz der großen Hitze einen Mantel bei sich, in dem ein Dolch, eine Pistole und ein Eispickel verborgen waren. After dying of cancer in Santiago de Cuba in 1978, his ashes were flown to Moscow and buried in the Kuntsevo Cemetery, a place reserved for heroes of the USSR.

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