The city-state of Athens, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its centre, where the theatre was institutionalised as part of a festival called the Dionysia, which honoured the god Dionysus. For instance, there were certain restrictions when it came to depictions of death and violence. Known as the Skene. This was one of the key features of classical drama in Ancient Greece. Often the main characters downfall is brought about his/her own flaws/weakness— the "tragic flaw". Change ), The orchestra was situated on a flattened terrace at the foot of a hill, the slope of which produced a natural. Out of these Aeschylus and Aristophanes are generally considered as the fathers of Greek tragedy and comedy respectively. Stone ramps were added to the entrances to allow the audience to leave the theatre in good order. This is the origination of the word thespians. Sophocles, one of the most well-known Greek playwrights, won 24 of these contests. Know more about the theatre of ancient Greece through these 10 interesting facts. The simple answer is that it makes for easy viewing, but back in ancient Greece where there were no microphones and sound systems, a sloped seating allowed for an unencumbered passage of sound so the people seated at the back could hear the actors clearly. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The central event in City Dionysia were dramatic performances. Ancient Greek theatre originated as early as 700 B.C., and were staged during the spring festival to honor the god Dionysus. Copyright © 2020 | All Rights Reserved | Empowered by Coffee, 9 Theatre-Related Words That Have Their Origins In Greek, 10 Greek Tragedies Every Literature-Lover Should Read, The Importance Of Catharsis In Modern Literature, Why Chetan Bhagat’s One Indian Girl Is Anything But Feminist. Four Qualities of Greek Drama: 1. Many other theatres, though, were built across Greece and the Aegean as the Greeks themselves colonized Ionia and Magna Graecia. The Rural Dionysia was held in winter and its central event was the pompe procession. It is taught in universities and students lap it up with relish. By this time five days of the festival Dionysia were devoted to theatrical performances. It was used as the backstage where actors would change their Greek theatre costumes and masks. Greek theatre had its beginnings with Dithyrambs, in which choral groups composed of 50 men and boys would sing or chant in unison. Thoth was an ancient Egyptian god of the moon, wisdom, writing, magic, judgment, balance and the dead. The exact origins of tragedy (tragōida) are debated amongst scholars. Actors performed on the stage which had an entrance on the left and right sides and  from a single central doorway (soon expanded to three) in the scenery behind, usually made to resemble a temple, palace, or cave. The Architecture of the Ancient Greek Theatre, Historic Maine Homes: 300 Years of Great Houses, Sanctuaries and the Sacred in the Ancient Greek World, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The best literary content from around the web delivered straight to your inbox, every Sunday. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. levork / Flickr. Euripides, regarded as “the most tragic of poets”, became the most popular of the three due to which more of his plays survive than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles combined. To elaborate, in Oedipus Rex, the protagonist, Oedipus, has killed his father and married his mother, thereby fulfilling a prophecy given at his birth.

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