Jahrhundert zunehmend ihre Bedeutung verlor. [10], The Inspectorates General were dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party. Over 80% of families in zones affected by the Keban dam were landless peasants and thus ineligible to receive compensation or peasants with little land who would receive very little money (Koyunlu 1982: 250). There was a silver mine still producing in 1903 in Palu, as with coal. Some wealthy Kurdish landowners targeted the group as well, killing Halil Çavgun on 18 May 1978, which resulted in large Kurdish meetings in Erzurum, Dersim, Elazig, and Antep. Harput is still partly settled today, but due to its high elevation and lack of water, it is slowly in the process of being abandoned, with most of its residents moving to Elazığ. [13], Education is provided by the Elâzığ Provincial Directorate for National Education. Solyu described the quake as a “level three” event, according to the country’s emergency response plan. Kurdish rebels captured the town of Kharput (Elazig) on February 26, 1925, and the government declared martial law on February 26, 1925. After going to the area with other ministers to oversee rescue operations, Minister of Health Fahrettin Koca said that 13 people had died in Elazig and five others in the neighboring province of Malatya. Alter Friedhof im südlichen Elâzığ, im Hintergrund eine Zementfabrik, Ağın | It was officially made the capital the 1st of June, 1970, and was modernised to fit its new role. Your email address will not be published. Gold and salt was also produced. The population of the province was 569,616 in 2000 and 498,225 in 1990. Palu | Around 20,000 people were forced to move as a consequence of the dam's construction. Elazığ is also very famous with its vineyards, and two types of grape varieties Öküzgözü and Boğazkere. Its altitude is 3,300 feet (1,000 m), latitude and longitude of 38 degrees and … Zu den Volkszählungen liegen folgende Bevölkerungsangaben[3] über die Stadt, den Kreis, die Provinz und das Land vor: Elâzığ war anfangs nur ein Weiler nahe der Stadt Harput, die im 19. Der osmanische Gouverneur (tr: Vali) vor Ort, Reşid Mehmed Pascha, baute den Weiler zu einer Stadt aus. Elazığ is also home to one of eight major horse racetracks in Turkey. However, very little written material about this city reached our day. [4], In 1927 the office of the Inspector General was created, which governed with martial law. Lig and their colors are burgundy and white and the club logo is inspired by the local dance Çayda Çıra performed with candles. Elâzığ stretches in a general west-southwest to east-northeast direction, along the line of equal geographic latitude and longitude. [5] The province was included in the first Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) over which the Inspector General ruled. [citation needed], Many of those who were forced to move with the construction of the dam chose to settle in Elazığ centre and the state indemnities paid were invested in houses in Elazığ or laid a base for small businesses. Die meisten der hier angeführten Gebäude liegen in Harput. [7] In January 1936 the Elaziğ province was transferred under the authority of the newly established Fourth Inspectorate General, which span over the provinces of Elaziğ, Erzincan, Bingöl and Tunceli[8] and its seat was in the city of Elazığ. Elâzığ hieß damals Agavat mezrası. Die richtige frühere Bezeichnung lautet „Khartpert“. Gleichzeitig ist sie auch das Zentrum des zentralen Landkreises (Merkez). In Elâzığ leben Türken, Kurden und Zazas. Unlike many Christian dioceses in Turkey, this one is still functioning even after the massacres that took place in the city during the Assyrian and Armenian Massacres, in which the bishop and most of his flock were killed. Coordinates: 38°40′03″N 39°21′35″E / 38.66750°N 39.35972°E / 38.66750; 39.35972, Province of Turkey in Central East Anatolia, Zazaca -Türkçe Sözlük, R. Hayıg-B. This reservoir covers an area of 68,000 hectares and it flooded around a hundred villages with a hundred others losing a large part of their agricultural lands. The UM span over the provinces of Hakkâri, Siirt, Van, Mardin, Bitlis, Sanlıurfa, Elaziğ and Diyarbakır. Zazaca -Türkçe Sözlük, R. Hayıg-B. Elazığ's adjacent province borders are with: Tunceli (North), Erzincan (North-West), Bingöl (East), Diyarbakır (South), and Malatya (West). The club now competes in TFF 1. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Elazığ exported raisins, apricots and almonds to Europe. This figure continued to rise to reach 25,465 in 1945, but the general shortages suffered during the World War II years by the neutral Turkey led to an exodus of population, reducing the population to 23,635. [10] In 1946 the Tunceli Law was abolished and the state of emergency removed but the authority of the fourth UM was transferred to the military. With access to the sea, the Kurds were able to create a navy from the remains of the old Turkish navy, as well as from buying new ships from other countries. The Çubukoğulları, Artuqids, Sultanate of Rum, Ilkhanate, Beylik of Dulkadir, Aq Qoyunlu, Safavids and Ottomans had reigned in the region. The exception is the ancient Harput citadel and town, a dependency of the greater municipality of Elazığ today situated three miles (4.8 km) to the north of the city centre. High quality Kurdish gifts and merchandise. All Rights Reserved, Alpha Delta Theta Chapter of Pi Sigma Alpha, UCA Model United Nations (MUN) Organization. 'made prosperous by Aziz') in 1866 on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the enthronement of Sultan Abdulaziz, although he was not the initial founder. Harput and its surrounding region was part of the kingdom of Urartu at the period of its maximum extension.[7]. Apart from famous meat platters most of which include meatballs, naturally dried fruits and vegetables and using them in main dishes are unique to Elazığ cuisine.

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