In World War II the city of Königsberg was heavily damaged by a British bombing attack in 1944 and the massive Soviet siege in spring 1945. 5") and two in the region. Under the patronage of the Kaliningrad Regional Philharmonic Society, international festivals and competitions of classical, jazz, organ music (dedicated to Johann Sebastian Bach and Mikael Tariverdiev) are held. The Cathedral of Christ the Savior, consecrated in 2005, is located on that square. It is located in the quiet area of the city, in Leningradsky area, and is connected to the Lower Pond. Around the city (from the village of A. Kosmodemyansky to the traffic intersection with Moskovsky Prospekt) passes the route of the Northern Bypass of Kaliningrad and the Southern Bypass of Kaliningrad (from the traffic junction with Moskovsky Prospekt inclusive to the village of Shosseinoe (the Kaliningrad-Mamonovo highway), called Bolshoi By the ring road Until now, on the western side of the city of Kaliningrad, the "ring" of the road has not been closed due to the absence of a 7-kilometer crossing through the Vistula Lagoon. The new city centre is concentrated around Victory Square. It is surrounded by NATO and European Union members Poland and Lithuania and is geographically separated from the main part of Russia itself. After the secularization of the Teutonic Order in 1525, Königsberg became the capital of the Duchy of Prussia, a fiefdom of the Polish king (from 1466). Its length under the name of Pregolya is 123 km (76 mi), 292 km (181 mi), including the Angrapa. [35] Between October 1947 and October 1948, about 100,000 Germans were forcibly moved to Germany. I want to practice English language and learn Polish (starter level), I enjoy discussing topics like music, environment and new culture, Travel, Cinema, Photo, Business, Economy, Math, Programming, Gym, Culture, Not sure, but please don’t be that mediocre and intrusive, I’m teaching kids English so practice is urgently needed! Poland, Lithuania, and some local NGOs, voiced concerns about possible environmental effects. It is located at the Friedland Gate, which itself is a monument of antiquity. Briefly Russified as Kyonigsberg, it was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946 in honor of Soviet leader Mikhail Kalinin. [citation needed], According to the 2010 Census, the ethnic composition of the oblast was as follows:[8], According to a 2012 survey[43] 34 per cent of the population of Kaliningrad Oblast declare themselves to be "spiritual but not religious", 30.9 per cent adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church, 22 per cent are atheist and 11.1 per cent follow other religions or did not give an answer to the question, 1 per cent are unaffiliated generic Christians and 1 per cent adhere to the Catholic Church.[43]. Borderless connection is only possible by sea or air. These restaurants offer culinary specialities of former East Prussia, like Königsberger Klopse, and also fish and salad dishes, pizza and sushi. The Kaliningrad State Art Gallery, which opened on November 24, 1988 , is one of the youngest and fastest growing museums in Russia, known both in our country and abroad. Königsberg was preceded by a Sambian (Old Prussian tribe) fort called Twangste (spelled also as Tuwangste or Tvankste), meaning Oak Forest. Kaliningrad is at the mouth of the navigable Pregolya River, which empties into the Vistula Lagoon, an inlet of the Baltic Sea. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What is the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula? The "Polish Cultural Community in Kaliningrad" operates as the main Polish organization among Kaliningrad's Polonia, one of six such Polish organizations within Kaliningrad Oblast. The original German population fled or was expelled at the end of World War II when the territory was annexed by the Soviet Union. [50][51] Subsequently, the Russian newspaper Izvestia reported in December 2013 that the short-range Iskander-M 9K720 operational-tactical missile systems had been commissioned by the Western Military District's missile and artillery forces at about the same time. S. V. Rachmaninova, Kaliningrad State College of Urban Development, Kaliningrad Marine Fisheries College and others; to the IKBFU To learn words and phrases from completely new for me languages for further inspiration. In 1922, the first planes of the Moscow-Riga-Königsberg, the first international airline of the Soviet Union, arrived in here for the first time. A minority of the population are from other Slavic people. The Youth Recreation Park is one of the most popular parks in the city. Kuznetsov." At the end of the 2018–2019 season, the club took the second place in the Russian Championship, losing one point to the leader team, the WVC Dynamo Moscow. As of 2006[update], one in three televisions manufactured in Russia came from Kaliningrad. [24], Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946 in memory of Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Mikhail Kalinin. Only two of the structures from his era survive. One in three televisions in Russia are made in Kaliningrad (including Ericsson brand by Telebalt Ltd. and Polar by an eponymous firm located in the city of Chernyakhovsk) and it is home to Cadillac and BMW related car plants (produced by Avtotor). [39] The "Polish Cultural Community in Kaliningrad" operates as the main Polish organization among Kaliningrad's Polish minority, one of six such Polish organisations within Kaliningrad Oblast. Connects Oktyabrsky Island and Kneiphof.

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