Though Heraclean by birth, Agnello, the first Participazio doge, was an early immigrant to Rialto and his dogeship was marked by the expansion of Venice towards the sea via the construction of bridges, canals, bulwarks, fortifications, and stone buildings. In 1797, the republic was plundered by retreating Austrian and then French forces, following an invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Republic of Venice was split into the Austrian Venetian Province, the Cisalpine Republic, a French client state, and the Ionian French departments of Greece. "La Serenissima" redirects here. Supported mostly by clergy (in line with papal sympathies of the time), they looked towards the new Carolingian king of the Franks, Pepin the Short, as the best provider of defence against the Lombards. By the year 1792, the once-great Venetian merchant fleet had declined to a mere 309 merchantmen.[22]. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was hired in July 1743 as Secretary by comte de Montaigu, who had been named Ambassador of the French in Venice. Venice achieved territorial conquests along the Adriatic Sea. The Apulian ports were ceded in order to come to terms with Spain, and Pope Julius II soon recognized the danger brought by the eventual destruction of Venice (then the only Italian power able to face kingdoms like France or empires like the Ottomans). In the summer of 1570, the Turks struck again, but this time with a full-scale invasion rather than a raid. 1223/24, the then-lord of Philippopolis, Gerard of Estreux declared himself prepared to acknowledge the suzerainty of the Republic of Venice over a part of his possessions. These are the best places for groups seeking architectural buildings in Venice: Which places provide the best architectural buildings in Venice for travelers on a budget? According to tradition, Saint Mark was the founder of the Patriarchate of Aquileia. These places are best for architectural buildings in Venice: Which places provide the best architectural buildings in Venice for kids and families? Venetian citizens generally supported the system of governance. On 17 October, France and Austria signed the Treaty of Campo Formio, agreeing to share all the territory of the ancient republic, with a new border just west of the Adige River. By 1410, Venice had a navy of 3,300 ships (manned by 36,000 men) and taken over most of what is now the Veneto, including the cities of Verona (which swore its loyalty in the Devotion of Verona to Venice in 1405) and Padua.[15]. One faction was decidedly pro-Byzantine. In Venice social hierarchy, the different social classes are briefly explained in chronological order which means starting with the highest class of the society and ending with the lowest class: Upper Class – The Upper Class, as the name implies, is the finest class of the social society that enjoys maximum power and monetary liberty in the Venice social society. [24] After the Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men (1755), he published The Social Contract (1762). ), p.91-108, The capture and sacking of Constantinople, Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men, "Théâtre de tous les peuples et nations de la terre avec leurs habits et ornemens divers, tant anciens que modernes, diligemment depeints au naturel par Luc Dheere peintre et sculpteur Gantois[manuscript]", "«Desiderosi Trivisani de festizar in laude de la bona pase». Zur Neubewertung der “Liebesburgbelagerung” von Treviso", Urkunden zur älteren Handels- und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, Sources for the history of the Republic of Venice, Interactive map of venetian fortresses & fortified villages in Greece and Aegean sea, Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia), County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Venice&oldid=979876646, Venetian period in the history of Albania, Venetian period in the history of Croatia, Venetian period in the history of Montenegro, States and territories established in 697, 1797 disestablishments in the Republic of Venice, States and territories disestablished in 1797, Former countries on the Italian Peninsula, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Venetian-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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