During World War II they were the only Marine Corps squadron to operate east of the United States. Thus many squadrons had their designation changed from VMF to VMA to reflect this ground attack role. Many terms also have … [101] The end of the Cold War saw the deactivation of some VMFA squadrons as part of the overall drawdown of the US Military[102]. [68], The Marine Corps established a glider program in April 1942. While other nations have Marines who are aviators, only the United States Marine Corps has its own dedicated aviation arm. The squadrons listed below reflect those squadrons that were deactivated prior to World War II and were never reconstituted in any form. Marine Fighting Squadrons were multirole squadrons responsible for air-to-air combat, combat air patrols, attacking enemy shipping, escorting bombers and close air support. The primary missions of the Cobra is close air support, forward air control, reconnaissance and armed escort,[118] while the Huey provided airborne command and control, utility support, supporting arms coordination and medical evacuation. ACRONYM LIST ACAT Acquisition Category Acq Acquisition APP 1A Aviation Plans and Policy (budget/resources) APW 2 Aviation Plans and Weapons (requirements) ASN RDA Assistant Secretary of the Navy Research and Development Agency Bn Battalion C2 Command and Control Certs Certifications CG Commanding General Cmdr Commander CO Commanding Officer Comm Communications … They instructed Marines learning to fly the North American PBJ-1 Mitchell. [31] By far the most numerous of any type of Marine Corps squadron, they first made their mark flying the Grumman F4F Wildcat as part of the Cactus Air Force on Guadalcanal and finished World War II flying the venerable Vought F4U Corsair. will be added to the online version of this publication. This is a list of acronyms, expressions, euphemisms, jargon, military slang, and sayings in common or formerly common use in the United States Marine Corps.Many of the words or phrases have varying levels of acceptance among different units or communities, and some also have varying levels of appropriateness (usually dependent on how senior the user is in rank). The DOD Dictionary is, the primary reference for military terms throughout DOD as directed in DOD. The VMF(N) designated squadrons were deactivated after the war, those that weren't were redesignated VMF(AW). [98] They flew the McDonnell-Douglas RF-4B Phantom II and operated from 1975 until being decommissioned in 1990. The squadron was deactivated following the end of the Vietnam War and the reorganization of the Marine Corps' composite community in 1975. [75], There were three Marine Scouting Squadrons prior to World War II; however, VMS-3 was the only squadron to retain the designation. [8] The first use of balloons by the Marine Corps was during World War I when they were used for artillery spotting. In 1951, the Marine Corps began fielding the Douglas AD-1 Skyraider ground attack aircraft which had as its main role close air support for the Marines on the ground. Eventually they set goals of having 10,800 Marines qualified as glider infantry, with 1,371 gliders and 3,436 pilots. After witnessing the Royal Air Force's success using radar directed fighters at night in 1941,[9] the Navy's Bureau of Aeronautics authorized eight Marine night fighter squadrons to be formed by 1945. © 2020 Official U.S. Marine Corps Website, 24 Apr 2020 | SSIC 03000 Operations & Readiness, © 2020 Official U.S. Marine Corps Website. [74], Flying the Douglas R4D Skytrain and the Curtiss R5C-1 Commando, these squadrons were responsible for movings troops and cargo, aerial resupply, delivery of Paramarines and medical evacuation. [116] The decommissioned HMM squadrons reflect the UH-34D training squadron and various reserve squadrons. ", "Marine Light Helicopter Squadron 771 - HML-771 - "Hummers, "Pass in review: HMLA-467 deactivates after 8-year service", "Yearly Chronologies of the United States Marine Corps - 1987", "Naval Aeronautical Organization for Fiscal Year 1970", "Marine All Weather Attack Training Squadron 202", "Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Training Squadron 253", "Marine Helicopter Training Squadron-301 - HMT-301", "USMC Status of Forces May-September 1972", Marine Corps Aviation Reconnaissance Association, Maritime Quest - Military Abbreviations, Nicknames and Slang Terms, United States Marine Corps aviation squadrons, Fleet Marine Force status - August 31, 1944, Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee, United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_decommissioned_United_States_Marine_Corps_aircraft_squadrons&oldid=977228684, Aircraft squadrons of the United States Marine Corps, Inactive units of the United States Marine Corps, Lists of military units and formations of the United States, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 17:31. VMF and VMA squadrons were redesignated because the new Phantoms could be both fighter aircraft and ground attack aircraft. Squadrons are listed by their designation at the time they were decommissioned. Initially based in Naval Air Station New Orleans, Louisiana they moved to Naval Air Station Olathe, Kansas May 1, 1967 and then again to Naval Air Station Dallas, Texas in 1970 when the reserves were reorganized.

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