Dr Graham reported his failure to the Security Council, which subsequently passed a resolution in December 1951 calling for India and Pakistan to come to an agreement on reducing the size of their forces. There were talks in February 1953 in Geneva but the UN representative realised that this method would be unsuccessful. The Council then appointed Sir Owen Dixon as the next UN representative to the two countries; and he was tasked with administering McNaughton's demilitarisation scheme for Jammu and Kashmir. [48][49], United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRaghavan,_War_and_Peace_in_Modern_India2010 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchofield,_Kashmir_in_Conflict2003 (, Last edited on 27 September 2020, at 17:43, United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan, Raghavan, War and Peace in Modern India 2010, "United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)", "Security Council Mediation and the Kashmir Dispute: Reflections on Its Failures and Possibilities for Renewal", "Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UN_mediation_of_the_Kashmir_dispute&oldid=980647900, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The UN did not give up its efforts for resolving the Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan, despite the failures of its several representatives to successfully mediate between the two countries and set up a United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) for the observation and reporting of any violation of the ceasefire that would take place, as result of the Karachi agreement signed by both India and Pakistan in March, 1951. Thus, the instrument of accession was secured and India airlifted its soldiers into Srinagar and started suppressing the revolt with brutality. Kashmir and its surrounding. This contradicted the Dixon plan which had stipulated that neither India nor Pakistan would be permitted to retain troops in the plebiscite zone. Mountbatten accepted the accession with the proviso that when the law and order situation normalized, the decision to accession should be left at the disposal of people. India took this matter to the UN Security Council, which passed resolution 39 (1948) and established the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to investigate the issues and mediate between the two countries. Meanwhile, achieving another mark of excellence, Punjab University for the first time got third position in Pakistan in the recent ranking of universities issued by Times Higher Education (THE), a prestigious institution to rank universities worldwide. Nehru rejected it in the basis of intrusion on state’s Established in 1945 after World War II, as a replacement or substitute for the ineffective League of Nations of 1920, the United Nations is an intergovernmental organization created for the promotion of international cooperation and maintenance of international order. Dixon's final comment was to suggest that India and Pakistan be left to solve the situation on their own. important role in maintaining peace and order in the region of Jammu and This is why the people of Kashmir do not care for their lives, but make so many sacrifices and become the victims of persecution, abuse, tyranny and torture by the Indian security forces because they want to be able to decide their own destiny themselves and choose for themselves how to live as a nation. It created United Nations Commission for India and [12], Scholars have commented that the failure of the Security Council efforts of mediation owed to the fact that the Council regarded the issue as a purely political dispute without investigating its legal underpinnings. After hearing arguments from both India and Pakistan, the Council increased the size of the Commission established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 39 to five members (with representatives of Argentina, Belgium, Colombia, Czechoslovakia and the United States ), instructed the Commission to go to the subcontinentand help the governments of India and Pakistan restore peac… In the second part, "when the Commission shall have notified the Government of India" that Pakistani withdrawal has been completed, India was to withdraw the bulk of its forces.

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